Maryland vs Florida
Same underlying data as the individual state pages, side by side. Statutory rates and redemption windows only — always confirm against the county's own auction notice before bidding.
| | Maryland | Florida |
|---|---|---|
| Sale type | Tax lien certificate | Tax lien certificate |
| Rate / penalty | 6% default, set by each county (20% in Montgomery and Prince George's); price bidding, not rate | Up to 18%, bid down to 0.25% |
| Redemption | Until a court forecloses (suit allowed after 6 months, 9 if owner-occupied) | 2 years |
Both states run the same kind of sale — tax lien certificate — so the real difference between them comes down to rate and redemption, not the underlying mechanism.
Redemption windows differ: Maryland gives owners Until a court forecloses (suit allowed after 6 months, 9 if owner-occupied), Florida gives 2 years — the state with the shorter window resolves faster, for better or worse depending on what you're optimizing for.
Maryland bidders compete on price, not rate: each county fixes the redemption rate before the sale (6% by default under § 14-820, 20% in Montgomery and Prince George's) and owner-occupied homes are capped at 10%. The owner can redeem until a court forecloses, and you can't sue until 6 months after the sale (9 for owner-occupied).
Full Maryland page →Florida sells tax lien certificates at auction with bidding conducted by bid-down — investors compete by accepting a lower interest rate, down from the statutory maximum of 18%. Property owners have two years to redeem before the certificate holder can apply for a tax deed.
Full Florida page →Property & tax market
| | Maryland | Florida |
|---|---|---|
| Median home value | $419,900 | $359,000 |
| Median property tax / year | $4,093 | $2,730 |
| Tax / home value | 1.0% | 0.8% |
| Tax / household income | 3.9% | 3.7% |
| Homes owned outright | 29.0% | 43.7% |
| “Other vacant” homes | 3.0% | 2.8% |
| Median year built | 1979 | 1988 |
A typical home in Maryland pays 1.5× the property tax of one in Florida ($4,093 against $2,730 a year). One unpaid year is roughly the face value of a one-year certificate, so a typical Maryland lien ties up about 1.5× the money of a Florida one — and, at the same rate, earns 1.5× the dollars.
Homes owned outright — where no lender has a reason to pay the delinquent bill for the owner — are 29.0% of owner-occupied homes in Maryland and 43.7% in Florida. The Census “other vacant” share (foreclosures, homes in legal limbo or needing repairs, abandoned homes) is 3.0% against 2.8%: about the same, so neither state's lists should carry noticeably more empty properties.
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates (tables B25077, B25103, B25081, B25002, B25004, B25035, B19013). Medians of what owners report paying, not statutory rates. County-level figures are on each state page.
Quick answers
Is Maryland or Florida a tax lien state?+
Maryland is a tax lien certificate state. Florida is a tax lien certificate state.
Which has the higher rate, Maryland or Florida?+
Maryland: 6% default, set by each county (20% in Montgomery and Prince George's); price bidding, not rate. Florida: Up to 18%, bid down to 0.25%. Compare the actual statutory ceiling, not just the headline number — most "up to" rates get bid down at auction.
Which redeems faster, Maryland or Florida?+
Redemption windows differ: Maryland gives owners Until a court forecloses (suit allowed after 6 months, 9 if owner-occupied), Florida gives 2 years — the state with the shorter window resolves faster, for better or worse depending on what you're optimizing for.
Are property taxes higher in Maryland or Florida?+
The median homeowner pays $4,093 a year in Maryland and $2,730 in Florida (U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates). A typical home in Maryland pays 1.5× the property tax of one in Florida ($4,093 against $2,730 a year). One unpaid year is roughly the face value of a one-year certificate, so a typical Maryland lien ties up about 1.5× the money of a Florida one — and, at the same rate, earns 1.5× the dollars.
Want to line up more than two states, or swap in different ones? Use the interactive comparison tool — up to four states at once.
See where these two rank against all 50 states: full rankings.
This page is general information, not financial or legal advice. Rates and redemption periods are set by state statute and can change by county or legislative session — always confirm against the county's own auction notice before bidding.